Optimizing Your PC Hardware for DSV Recording
By Bill Mollon, Digital Imaging Product Manager, Gatan, Pleasanton, CA

Part II. Recording Parameters Procedure (DigitalMicrograph)

Now that the hardware components have been identified and optimized you will need to make sure there is a proper “match” between the hardware and software settings within DigitalMicrograph. Use the following steps to setup your recording session:

1. In the Camera View dialog window select the “setup” icon
 
a Set the CCD active area so that it is the proper size(720x 480)

b Optimize the frame rate by selecting the defined exposure time for the camera being used (highest frame rate with max. duty cycle)

 

c.

Open the DSV window, select the setup icon and match the settings for the CCD active area you entered in step 1 (720 x 480). This will be the “Video Size” to be recorded. Failure to do this “matching” will affect the processing speed of your movie authoring software. A mismatch will force the software to interpolate the unmatched frame area and result in dropped frames

d.

The interval timing allows for the frame rate of the camera to be captured by the digital stream (50ms = 20frames/sec)

e.

User can also choose to include annotations such as scale bar in the digital stream. Some of the annotations can be in color. Generating BW video stream will shorten the processing time, hence it reduces dropped frames

f.

Click the OK button and start the stream by clicking “Start Video”

 

 

 

2. Switch your attention now to your 3rd party software that will act as the Movie creation or Authoring program. We now want to “match” certain settings in the Authoring Software (ex. VideoStudio). Locate the setup section for recording/capture and make sure the following settings are in place:

a. Capture size must match streaming video size (720x480)
b. Make sure “save to” path points to your RAID drive. Your RAID drive will be assigned a drive letter (ex. Drive F). Failure to point to the RAID drive will defeat the purpose of having the captured data being saved to the fast access/speed drives
c. Set working folder (temp) to RAID drive letter (Most authoring software uses a temporary/swap space on the drive during processing)
d. Start your recording…operate TEM…..stop recording. Your authoring program will now capture the video stream that is being produced by DigitalMicrograph and display it in a “monitor” window. You can use this window in your authoring software as your viewport while recording your TEM events (heating/cooling/strain, stage movement, etc.)

3. Edit your recording

a. Clip, delete frames
b. Add annotations, transitions, titles
c. Add sound, music, etc


4. Render the recording

a. This step takes the raw video data which is usually in AVI format and prepares it for saving to your hard drive depending on the save format you require
b. Save formats, compressed, uncompressed (AVI, MPEG1, MPEG2, WMV, DVD)

5. Save and share your work with others


Summary

Digital video as compared to analog video is higher quality, more flexible, more convenient, faster and cost effective.

Key components to consider in creating your Recording System are Speed of the digital acquisition, RAM memory in the PC, Hard drive space in the PC, Hard drive read/write speed, and application software for editing and authoring your movies.

A RAID 0 or 5 array is necessary to give fast access and write capability for your data save that will help preserve the frame rate that is being captured by the acquisition camera.

Camera System(s) Used

Erlangshen and Orius camera systems (ES1000W, SC1000, SC600)
DigitalMIcrograph GMS 1.6
Digital Streaming Video plug-in for DM


Authoring Software

ULEAD® VideoStudio® 9
  o VideoStudio Editor
  o Movie Wizard
  o DV to DVD Wizard
  o Menus and Authoring
  o Output File Format Support
    Video: AVI, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, Real Media*, Windows Media Format, 3GPP*, 3GPP2*
    Audio: Dolby Digital Stereo, MPA, WAV, Windows Media Format
    Images: BMP, JPG/JPEG/JPE
    Disc: DVD, Video CD (VCD), Super Video CD (SVCD) movie title
    Media: CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW, DVD-R Dual Layer, DVD+R Double Layer, DVD-RAM (CPRM)

Other 3rd Party Software Tested

VirtualDub (http://www.virtualdub.org/)
  o GNU license product (public domain)
  o Low level diagnostics for analyzing frame rate data
Microsoft® NetMeeting
  o Free videoconferencing software that is part of Windows OS
  o Allows sharing of the host desktop and applications.
  o Capable of using a digital video stream if present
  o Valuable tool for multi-user type of facilities that might want to share a TEM session with others on a network
  o No movie capability or saving of video stream

What to Learn More? Visit these internet sites for more information on the subjects covered in this article:

www.dell.com PC’s
www.seagate.com Hard drives
http://computer.howstuffworks.com/hard-disk.htm How a Hard Drive Works (Figure 1 source)
www.ulead.com VideoStudio
http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/perf/raid/index.htm What is a RAID?
http://www.virtualdub.org/ VirtualDub utility
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_drive What’s a Hard Drive?

Microsoft®, ULEAD® VideoStudio®, Seagate, Dell are registered trademark names of their respective companies.


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Gatan Inc. Corporate Headquarters, 5933 Coronado Lane, Pleasanton, CA 94588
Tel. (925) 463 0200 Fax. (925) 463 0204
Contact: info@gatan.com