
Off the grid: Advanced scanning strategies for modern STEM
March 12, 2026
Element density: 11.34 g/cm3
Electron configuration: [Xe]4f145d106s26p2
Oxidation states: +2,4

A quick-reference for exploring x-ray peak intensities across element series (K, L, M, N) to support accurate EDS analysis in electron microscopy.
| K-Series | L-Series | M-Series | N-Series | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kα | 74.976 | Ll | 9.182 | Mz | 1.839 | N | 0.284 |
| Kβ | 85.051 | Ln | 11.345 | Mα | 2.342 | ||
| Lα1 | 10.548 | Mβ | 2.442 | ||||
| Lβ1 | 12.610 | Mγ | 2.652 | ||||
| Lβ2 | 12.617 | M2N4 | 3.124 | ||||
| Lγ1 | 14.756 | ||||||
| Lγ2 | 15.094 | ||||||
Unlock the power of electron microscopy with Gatan—explore cutting-edge applications, dive into expert-led webinars, and discover insights through detailed application notes that fuel scientific breakthroughs.
Immerse yourself in the world of scientific discovery—explore striking microscopy images that reveal the unseen, alongside videos and tutorials showcasing Gatan technology in action.