Additive Manufacturing

COMMON CHALLENGES

Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, is revolutionizing industries by enabling the creation of complex geometries, lightweight structures, and customized components. As adoption grows across aerospace, medical, automotive, and consumer sectors, so does the need for improved performance, reliability, and scalability.

To meet these demands, researchers and engineers must address key challenges, such as material consistency, mechanical integrity, surface finish, and residual stress. These performance metrics are influenced by fundamental factors like microstructure evolution, thermal gradients, phase transformations, and build orientation.

Understanding the relationships between process parameters and material properties is essential. Characterizing features such as grain structure, porosity, and elemental distribution provides critical insights into how additive processes affect the final part’s strength, durability, and functionality.

INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES

Several techniques are available to better characterize and understand crucial material property relationships in additively manufactured materials.

Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD)

Allows detailed microstructural analysis by mapping crystal orientations, phases, and grain boundaries, helping researchers understand material properties, deformation, and failure mechanisms at the microscale.

Energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS/EDX)

Facilitates rapid, reliable elemental analysis by detecting characteristic x-rays emitted from a sample, allowing researchers to identify and quantify major, minor, and trace elements across a wide range of materials.

Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS)

Delivers atomic-scale insights into elemental composition and chemical bonding—enabling a deeper understanding of material properties to advance fundamental research and discovery. Includes energy-filtered TEM (EFTEM). Elevate your EELS at EELS.info.

Imaging

Delivers high-resolution visualization of biological and inorganic specimens, enabling researchers to study ultrastructure, material growth, and failure mechanisms with exceptional clarity. 

In-situ

Captures real-time nanoscale dynamics under controlled stimuli to uncover fundamental mechanisms and accelerate scientific discovery.

Integrated SEM

Combines EDS, EBSD, CL, BSE, and WDS into unified platforms—delivering comprehensive, high-resolution insights that streamline workflows and deepen understanding of complex materials.

Micro x-ray fluorescence (Micro-XRF)

Delivers high-resolution, non-destructive elemental analysis—ideal for layered, sensitive, or irregular samples.

 

 

APPLICATIONS

EBSD characterization of additively manufactured aluminum-silicon alloys using spherical indexing

EBSD characterization of additively manufactured aluminum-silicon alloys using spherical indexing

Characterizing the deformation microstructure of an additively manufactured 316-L stainless steel alloy

Characterizing the deformation microstructure of an additively manufactured 316-L stainless steel alloy

3D EBSD and EDS characterization of additively manufactured Inconel 718

3D EBSD and EDS characterization of additively manufactured Inconel 718

Characterizing directionally solidified Al-Cu-Mg eutectic alloys with combined EDS-EBSD

Characterizing directionally solidified Al-Cu-Mg eutectic alloys with combined EDS-EBSD

Characterizing additively manufactured 316L stainless steel with the Velocity Pro EBSD camera

Characterizing additively manufactured 316L stainless steel with the Velocity Pro EBSD camera