Off the grid: Advanced scanning strategies for modern STEM
Conventional scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) experiments are performed with a raster scan approach, where the electron beam is scanned in a regular rectangular pattern. This design minimizes the distance the probe needs to traverse along the fast scan direction, but it may not be the optimal approach for many samples and inherently introduces artifacts due to the asymmetry in fast and slow scan directions.
High electron energy loss spectroscopy at extended fine structure
Extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) at inner shell level is a well-established technique for probing short range structure and chemical ordering and possibly extended to medium range order, as well as other application for coordination environment. Its counterpart extended energy-loss fine structure (EXELFS) in the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is much left behind due to several technical difficulties, including optics and detection and scattering noises, despite its clear strength at spatial resolution.